Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among Women Attending Antenatal Care in Hadiya Zone Public Hospitals, Southern Nation Nationality People Region
Table 5
The final multivariable binary logistic regression model showing risk factors independently associated with gestational diabetes mellitus among the person of working age in Hadiya Zone public Hospitals, Southern Ethiopia: August 2019-December 2020 ().
Variable
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Yes GDM
No GDM
COR (95% CI)
AOR (95% CI)
value
Residency
Urban
75 (35.7)
135 (64.3)
0.360 (0.227, 0.570)
2.181 (1.274, 3.733)
0.0004
Rural
35 (16.7)
175 (83.3)
1
Education of mothers
Primary education
47 (32.2)
99 (67.8)
3.57 (1.017, 2.486)
2.286 (1.396, 3.745)
0.001
Secondary education and above
63 (23)
211 (77)
1
Previous history abortion
Yes
100 (42)
138 (58)
1
No
10 (5.5)
172 (94.5)
0.080 (0.040, 0.160)
0.097 (0.048, 0.196)
0.001
Gestational age in weeks
2nd trimesters (24-28 wks.)
88 (29.1)
214 (70.9)
1
3rd trimesters (29-32wks)
22 (18.6)
96 (81.4)
5.950 (0.329, 0.943)
0.393 (0.213, 0.723)
0.003
Coffee drink
Yes
99 (25.4)
291 (74.6)
1
No
11 (36.7)
19 (63.3)
1.702 (0.783, 3.700)
2.704 (1.044, 7.006)
0.041
Dietary diversity status
Inadequate (<5)
54 (18.6)
236 (81.4)
1
Adequate (≥5)
56 (43.1)
74 (56.9)
0.302 (0.192, 0.477)
2.740 (1.585, 4.739)
0.001
1: reference, shows the variable significance at value ≤ 0.05 in multivariable analysis.
