| | Material characteristics | Authors |
| | Composition | Camilleri et al. [41], Grech et al. [14], Camilleri et al. [13] | | Setting time | Alhodiry et al. [23], Jang et al. [27], Kaup et al. [35], Dawood et al. [29], Butt et al. [28], Villat et al. [36], Lucas et al. [37] | | Radiopacity | Kaup et al. [35], Tanalp et al. [38], Corral et al. [39], Grech et al. [14], Camilleri et al. [13], Lucas et al. [37] | | Solubility | Gandolfi et al. [42], Kaup et al. [35], Dawood et al. [29], Singh et al. [43], Abu Zeid et al. [44], Grech et al. [14], Al-Sherbiny et al. [22], Pushpa et al. [45] | | Compressive strength | Elnaghy [25], Natale et al. [26], Jang et al. [27], Butt et al. [28], Dawood et al. [29], Govindaraju et al. [30], Grech et al. [14], Kayahan et al. [31], Al-Sherbiny et al. [22] | | Hardness and flexural strength | Elnaghy [25], Alhodiry et al. [23], Grech et al. [14], Camilleri [46] | | pH | Al-Sherbiny et al. [22], Gandolfi et al. [42], Abu Zeid et al. [44], Talabani et al. [47], Lucas et al. [37] | | Calcium ion release | Al-Sherbiny et al. [22], Natale et al. [26], Li et al. [17], Dawood et al. [29], Gandolfi et al. [42], Camilleri et al. [48], Abu Zeid et al. [44], Talabani et al. [47] | | Microleakage | Raskin and Dejou [49], Camilleri [46], Koubi et al. [50], Butt et al. [28], Bolhari et al. [51], Agrafioti et al. [52], El-Khodary et al. [53], Darsan et al. [54], Nowicka et al. [55] | | Biocompatibility and bioactivity | Gomes-Cornélio et al. [19], Camilleri et al. [13], Talabani et al. [47], Kim et al. [56], Hasweh et al. [57], Araújo et al. [58], Athanasiadou et al. [59], Laurent et al. [60], Han and Okiji [61], Luo et al. [62], Al-Sherbiny et al. [22] | | Antimicrobial activity | Poggio et al. [63], Ceci et al. [64], Bhavana et al. [65], Hiremath et al. [66], Koruyucu et al. [67], Estrela et al. [68] |
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