Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 1

Descriptive summary of 14 studies included in the meta-analysis of pooled prevalence of UTI and its associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia from 2007 to 2018.

Author	Publication year	Region	E. coli	GNB	GPB	Sampling technique	Mean age	RR (%)	Sample size	Prevalence (%)	JBI score
Derese et al.	2016	Dire Dawa	34.6	73	27	Consecutive	-	100%	186	14	5
Derbie et al.	2018	Amhara	11.1	25.9	74.1	Consecutive	26.8	100%	234	11.5	5
Ali et al.	2018	Amhara	31	36.2	63.8	Consecutive	26.5	100%	358	15.6	6
Alemu et al.	2012	Amhara	47.5	67.5	32.5	SyRS	26	100%	385	10.4	8
Ferede et al.	2012	Amhara	41.5	58.3	41.7	Consecutive	28	95%	200	12	6
Tsegay et al.	Unpub	Tigray	30	60	40	Consecutive	25	100%	168	11.9	5
Taye et al.	2018	SNNP	27.3	-	-	SyRS	-	100%	169	26	8
Tadesse et al.	2018	Tigray	34.6	64.1	35.9	Consecutive	26	100%	259	21.2	7
Tadesse E et al.	2014	SNNP	26.1	49	51	Consecutive	26.13	100%	244	18.8	6
Tadesse A et al.	2007	Amhara	47	-	-	Consecutive	26	96%	173	9.8	5
Nisha et al.	2015	Oromo	37.3	-	-	Consecutive	25.7	100%	367	26.6	7
Zebene et al.	Unpub	AA	44.4	-	-	Consecutive	27	100%	424	14.9	5
Asefa et al.	2008	AA	44	60	40	Consecutive	-	100%	414	11.6	5
Emiru et al.	2013	Amhara	-	-	-	Consecutive	-	100%	367	-	7