Antihyaluronidase and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Activities of Medicinal Plants to Combat Echis carinatus Venom-Induced Toxicities

Table 4

Phytochemical analysis of active plant crude extracts evaluated as antivenom.

Phytochemicals	Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex Flem.) Karst.	Terminalia arjuna (DC) Wight and Arn	Rubia cordifolia thumb.	Matthiola incana (L.) R.Br.
Alkaloids	+	+	+	+
Flavonoids	+	+	+	+
Fatty acids	-	-	-	-
Steroids	+	+	+	+
Phenols	+	+	+	+
Tannins	+	+	+	+
Glycosides	-	+	+	+
Saponins	+	+	+	+
Proteins	-	+	+	-
Terpenoids	-	+	+	+
Carbohydrate	-	+	-	+

Note: the + sign indicated about presence while the – sign depicted about absence.