Research Article

A Comparative Study of the Effects of Valproate and Oxcarbazepine on Sexual Function, Sperm Quality, and Sex Hormones in Males with Epilepsy

Table 3

Comparison of baseline data between the VPA group and the OXC group.

VPA groupOXC group

Enrollment No. (patients)2321—
Age (years old)aNS
BMI (kg/m2)aNS
Course of disease (years)aNS
Married (patients)b10 (43%)9 (43%)NS
Married with children (patients)b3 (13%)4 (19%)NS
Sexual life history (patients)b20 (87%)18 (86%)NS
Simple partial seizureb4 (17%)3 (14%)NS
Complex partial seizureb14 (61%)14 (67%)NS
Partial to secondarily generalized seizureb5 (22%)4 (19%)NS
Dosage (mg/day)—
No recurrenceb18 (78%)16 (76%)NS
Recurred 1-5 timesb4 (18%)5 (24%)NS
Recurred more than 5 timesb1 (4%)0NS

aCompared using the test. bCompared using the chi-square test.