A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Combined Antibiotic Spacer with Ilizarov Methods in the Treatment of Infected Nonunion of Tibia

Table 4

List of related complications.

Complications	Number of patients
Pin tract infection or pin loosening	53
Axial deviation	21
Delayed union	6
Bone grafting	4
Joint stiffness	10
Malunion	12
Amputation	2
Refracture	4
Muscle contractures	4