Impact of Neck and Shoulder Pain on Health-Related Quality of Life in a Middle-Aged Community-Living Population

Table 3

Impact of neck and shoulder pain status on EQ-5D-5L according to sex.

Variables	Total			Male			Female
	NSP+	NSP−		NSP+	NSP−		NSP+	NSP−
EQ-5D-5L index			<.0001			.0027			.0103
EQ-5D-5L dimensions
Mobility			.0454			.1880			.1502
Self-care			.0387			.1127			.2102
Usual activities			.0467			.3230			.0303
Pain/discomfort			<.0001			.0008			.0004
Anxiety/depression			.1362			.2236			.2273

The values are given as the mean and the standard deviation (). Italic values indicate significant difference. NSP: neck and shoulder pain; EQ-5D-5L: EuroQol 5-dimension, 5-level version.