Predictors of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis among High-Risk Population Diagnosed under National Program Conditions in the Littoral Region, Cameroon

Table 3

Indicators of drug resistance.

Characteristics	Resistant; (%)	Sensitive; (%)	Crude odds ratio (95% CI)	value	Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)	value
Gender
Female	37 (4.6)	776 (95.4)	1		1
Male	49 (5.8)	803 (94.2)	1.28 (0.83–2.0)	0.27	1.18 (0.73-1.93	0.50
Age group (years)
< 16	2 (2.1)	92 (97.9)	1		1
16-30	28 (4.9)	538 (95.1)	2.08 (0.91-4.72)	0.081	1.87 (0.75-4.65)	0.177
31-45	30 (4.7)	610 (95.3)	2.20 (0.97-4.98)	0.059	2.05 (0.85-4.95)	0.110
46-60	18 (6.4)	265 (93.6)	1.59 (0.67-3.80)	0.296	1.30 (0.52-3.23)	0.575
>60	8 (9.8)	74 (90.2)	4.98 (1.02-24.39)	0.047	2.67 (0.51-14.1)	0.244
Marital status
Single	26 (3.5)	715 (96.5)	1		1
Married	60 (6.5)	864 (93.5)	1.91 (1.19-3.06)	0.006	1.51 (0.89-2.55)	0.128
Year of enrolment
2017	49 (3.7)	1288 (96.3)	1		1
2016	37 (11.3)	291 (88.7)	3.34 (2.14-5.22)	< 0.001	3.21 (2.01-5.11)	< 0.001
Incarceration
No	63 (4.6)	1305 (95.4)	1
Yes	23 (7.7)	274 (92.3)	1.74 (1.06-2.85)	0.027	1.55 (0.83-2.92)	0.169
Income level (XAF; 50,000 )
> 100,000	10 (5.9)	159 (94.1)	1		1
50,000-100,000	8 (6.7)	112 (93.3)	1.14 (0.44-2.97)	0.795	1.48 (0.52-4.21)	0.462
< 50,000	68 (4.9)	1308 (95.1)	0.83 (0.42-1.64)	0.585	1.03 (0.50-2.14)	0.938
Previous TB history
No	19 (4.4)	416 (95.6)	1		1
Yes	67 (5.4)	1163 (94.6)	1.26 (0.75-2.12)	0.382	1.10 (0.59-2.04)	0.776
HIV-1 status
Negative	58 (4.7)	1167 (95.3)	1		1
Positive	28 (6.4)	412 (93.6)	1.37 (0.86-2.18)	0.185	1.39 (0.86-2.25)	0.179
Previous contacts with a TB case
No	58 (4.4)	1256 (95.6)	1		1
Yes	28 (8.0)	323 (92.0)	1.88 (1.18–3.0)	0.007	1.90 (1.17-3.10)	0.010
Smoking
No	71 (5.5)	1209 (94.5)	1		1
Yes	15 (3.9)	370 (96.1)	0.69 (0.39-1.22)	0.199	0.59 (0.32-1.09)	0.093
Alcohol
No	35 (4.4)	760 (95.6)	1		1
Yes	51 (5.9)	819 (94.1)	1.35 (0.87-2.10)	0.179	1.20 (0.74-1.94)	0.470