Research Article

Foot Posture Index Reference Values among Young Adults in Saudi Arabia and Their Association with Anthropometric Determinants, Balance, Functional Mobility, and Hypermobility

Table 2

Foot posture index (FPI) values—gender differences of the sample.

Foot groupGenderFPI
value (gender)

FPIRIGHTNormalMale, (61.1%)<0.001
Female, (51.3%)
PronatedMale, (16.8%)<0.001
Female, (21.0%)
HyperpronatedMale, (5.4%)0.01
Female, (8.6%)
SupinatedMale, (10.3%)0.40
Female, (11.7%)
HypersupinatedMale, (6.5%)0.30
Female, (7.2%)
FPILEFTNormalMale, (61.1%)<0.001
Female, (51.3%)
PronatedMale, (16.8%)<0.001
Female, (21.0%)
HyperpronatedMale, (5.4%)0.06
Female, (8.6%)
SupinatedMale, (10.3%)<0.001
Female, (11.7%)
HypersupinatedMale, (6.5%)0.02
Female, (7.2%)

FPIR: foot posture index right side; FPIL: foot posture index left side. Significant difference: level.