Foot Posture Index Reference Values among Young Adults in Saudi Arabia and Their Association with Anthropometric Determinants, Balance, Functional Mobility, and Hypermobility

Table 4

Effect of groups and gender differences on balance, stair ascent, stair descent, and hypermobility.

Normal ()

Pronated ()

Hyperpronated ()

Supinated ()

Hypersupinated ()

Main effect of group

Main effect of gender

Interaction effect of group and gender

Male () ()

Female () ()

Male () ()

Female () ()

Male () ()

Female () ()

Male () ()

Female () ()

Male () ()

Female () ()

Balance

634.11

<0.001

8.434

0.004

7.46

<0.001

Stair ascent

5617.8

<0.001

17.89

<0.001

21.0

<0.001

Stair descent

10653.7

<0.001

226.07

<0.001

36.67

<0.001

Hypermobility

138.75

0.49

0.938

0.33

16.55

0.10

Significant difference: level.