Research Article

Progressive Resistance Exercises plus Manual Therapy Is Effective in Improving Isometric Strength in Overhead Athletes with Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 3

Detailed description of the intervention in the MCE group.

Progression (repetition and sets)
First 4 weeksNext 4 weeks

Phase 1
Range of motion exercises
 Frontal pl. abd.20 times × daily20 times × daily
 Neck retr.20 times × daily20 times × daily
Stretching exercise
 UT6 times × 20-sec hold6 times × 20-sec hold
Phase 2
Range of motion exercises
 Shoulder shrugging20 times × daily20 times × daily
 Shoulder retr.20 times × daily20 times × daily
Stretching exercise
 Pec. major6 times × 20-sec hold6 times × 20-sec hold

Abbreviations: MCE: motor control exercise; pl.: plane; abd: abduction; retr: retraction; UT: upper trapezius; Pec. major: pectoralis major.