Research Article

Prognostic Value of Immune-Inflammatory Index in PSI IV-V Patients with COVID-19

Table 1

Demographic data, comorbidities, and clinical characteristics of patients ().

VariablesPSI IV-V value
Survivors
()
Nonsurvivors
()

General demographics
 Age (years)0.013
 Sex (female), (%)8 (42)3 (33)>0.999
Comorbidities, (%)
 Hypertension12 (63)8 (89)0.214
 Diabetes mellitus5 (26)4 (44)0.407
 Neoplasm5 (26)0 (0)0.144
 Chronic lung disease9 (47)1 (11)0.098
 Chronic liver disease1 (5)0 (0)>0.999
 Chronic renal disease2 (11)2 (22)0.558
 Smoker4 (21)2 (22)>0.999
 Alcohol abuser0 (0)0 (0)>0.999
Laboratory
PSI-related variables
 pH0.281
 BUN (mmol/L)0.146
 Sodium (mmol/L)0.978
 Glucose (mg/dL)0.050
 Hct (%)0.795
 PaO2 (mmHg)0.133
Immune-inflammatory index
 WBC (/L)0.439
 Neutrophil (/L)0.172
 Lymphocyte (/L)0.129
 NLR0.033
 CRP (mg/L)0.232
 Procalcitonin (ng/mL)0.022
ICU admission, (%)2 (11)6 (67)0.005

BUN: blood urea nitrogen; CRP: C-reactive protein; Hct: hematocrit; ICU: intensive care unit; NLR: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; WBC: white blood cell.