Research Article
Prognostic Value of Immune-Inflammatory Index in PSI IV-V Patients with COVID-19
Table 1
Demographic data, comorbidities, and clinical characteristics of patients (
).
| Variables | PSI IV-V | value | Survivors () | Nonsurvivors () |
| General demographics | | | | Age (years) | | | 0.013 | Sex (female), (%) | 8 (42) | 3 (33) | >0.999 | Comorbidities, (%) | | | | Hypertension | 12 (63) | 8 (89) | 0.214 | Diabetes mellitus | 5 (26) | 4 (44) | 0.407 | Neoplasm | 5 (26) | 0 (0) | 0.144 | Chronic lung disease | 9 (47) | 1 (11) | 0.098 | Chronic liver disease | 1 (5) | 0 (0) | >0.999 | Chronic renal disease | 2 (11) | 2 (22) | 0.558 | Smoker | 4 (21) | 2 (22) | >0.999 | Alcohol abuser | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | >0.999 | Laboratory | | | | PSI-related variables | | | | pH | | | 0.281 | BUN (mmol/L) | | | 0.146 | Sodium (mmol/L) | | | 0.978 | Glucose (mg/dL) | | | 0.050 | Hct (%) | | | 0.795 | PaO2 (mmHg) | | | 0.133 | Immune-inflammatory index | | | | WBC (/L) | | | 0.439 | Neutrophil (/L) | | | 0.172 | Lymphocyte (/L) | | | 0.129 | NLR | | | 0.033 | CRP (mg/L) | | | 0.232 | Procalcitonin (ng/mL) | | | 0.022 | ICU admission, (%) | 2 (11) | 6 (67) | 0.005 |
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BUN: blood urea nitrogen; CRP: C-reactive protein; Hct: hematocrit; ICU: intensive care unit; NLR: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; WBC: white blood cell.
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