Review Article

A Systematic Review of Factors Associated with Under-Five Child Mortality

Table 2

Thematic distribution of factors associated to under-five child mortality.

Thematic factorsFactors associated with under-five child mortality (%)

Maternal factorsMarital status, age of mother at childbirth, working status of mother, age of mother at first birth, ethnic group, religion, duration of breastfeeding, mother’s education, age at first marriage, average monthly income of mother, main occupation of mother, delivery complication, smoking habit13 (27.7)
Socioeconomic factorsType of fuel for cooking, distance traveled for water, source of drinking water, type of toilet, type of floor, type of roof of house, household’s income/wealth index, family size, no. of children under age 5 at home, distance to health center, type of wall of house, window presence in house, no. of wives13 (27.7)
Child-related factorsType of birth, birth order, sex of child, size of child at birth, birth order and birth interval, previous death of sibling, birth interval, no. of children at house8 (17)
Utilization of health care-related factorsPlace of delivery, child vaccination, ANC visits, use of contraceptive, TT vaccination during pregnancy, mode of delivery, health seeking behavior, birthplace and mode of delivery8 (17)
Community level factorsPlace of residence, region, variations between enumeration areas3 (6.4)
Paternal factorsFather’s education, occupation of father2 (4.2)