Research Article

A Proposal for a New Classification of the Supernumerary Heads of the Biceps Brachii Muscle

Table 1

Morphometric parameters according to body sides and genders. Data presented as mean (standard deviation).

ParameterBody sidevalue1Gender value2
RightLeftFemalesMales

Proximal LHBT length137.9 (27.2)138.9 (27.2)0.8966133.5 (27.5)143.9 (25.7)0.2418
Width of LHBT-belly junction12.1 (4.2)12.0 (4.2)0.877612.1 (4.5)11.9 (3.9)0.9885
Thickness of LHBT-belly junction2.3 (0.8)2.2 (0.9)0.64062.4 (0.8)2.2 (0.9)0.4210
Acc. LHBT length60.7 (16.7)58.6 (15.7)0.672655.1 (17.1)61.2 (15.7)0.5913
Width of acc. LHBT-belly junction3.3 (0.8)3.4 (0.9)1.00003.7 (0.4)3.3 (0.9)0.4779
Thickness of acc. LHBT-belly junction1.5 (0.4)1.6 (0.5)0.85012.0 (0.3)1.4 (0.4)0.0421
Proximal SHBT length81.7 (22.1)80.2 (18.9)0.927281.9 (20.3)79.8 (20.8)0.4437
Width of SHBT-belly junction12.1 (4.5)11.7 (4.5)0.679012.3 (4.9)11.5 (4.0)0.9501
Thickness of SHBT-belly junction2.3 (0.9)2.1 (0.8)0.25012.3 (0.7)2.0 (1.0)0.0770
Length of LHB152.8 (25.9)153.9 (28.0)0.9673140.7 (27.2)166.4 (19.3)0.0001
Length of SHB165.5 (34.4)164.2 (37.8)0.9081153.3 (30.4)176.7 (37.5)0.0005
Length of 3rd head94.7 (60.1)105.3 (62.4)0.6693118.3 (44.6)71.1 (72.2)0.1232
Length of 4th head110.9 (28.6)123.1 (39.9)0.9273125.4 (7.5)108.2 (51.4)0.2353
Length of 5th head111.1 (1.6)110.2 (0.0)0.6831110.1 (0.2)111.2 (1.4)0.4142
Width of distal myotendinous junction11.8 (3.2)12.0 (3.5)0.702010.8 (3.0)12.9 (3.4)0.0045
Thickness of distal myotendinous junction3.2 (0.9)3.3 (1.2)0.76613.1 (1.2)3.3 (0.9)0.0751

1The Wilcoxon test; 2The Mann–Whitney test.