Low-Temperature Plasma Short Exposure to Decontaminate Peri-Implantitis-Related Multispecies Biofilms on Titanium Surfaces In Vitro

Figure 5

24 h, 3-day, and 7-day multispecies biofilms stained with FISH probes for A. naeslundii (Alexa Fluor-488; green), P. gingivalis (Alexa Fluor-647; red), S. oralis (Alexa Fluor-405; blue), and V. dispar (Alexa Fluor-568; yellow).