Research Article
Impact of Sociocultural Factors on Contraceptive Use: A Case Study of Pakistan
Table 4
Province-wise separate logistic regression model of women using contraception.
| Balochistan | Sindh | KP | FATA | Punjab | GB | Islamabad | AJK | Estimate | OR | Estimate | OR | Estimate | OR | Estimate | OR | Estimate | OR | Estimate | OR | Estimate | OR | Estimate | OR |
| Intercept | -14.130 | | -13.558 | | -1.974 | | -9.885 | | -1.350+ | | -12.918 | | 0.054 | | -12.357 | | 220.874 | 0.000 | 189.351 | 0.000 | 0.757 | 0.139 | 298.249 | 0.000 | 0.760 | 0.259 | 266.228 | 0.000 | 0.707 | 1.056 | 171.800 | 0.000 | Age | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25-34 | 0.043 | | 0.419 | | 0.169 | | 0.718 | | 0.2209 | | 0.083 | | | | -0.24842 | | 0.101 | 1.043 | 0.110 | 1.520 | 0.108 | 1.184 | 0.181 | 2.050 | 0.175 | 1.247 | 0.176 | 1.087 | 0.299 0.175 | 1.348 | 0.181 | 0.780 | 35-44 | -0.040 | | 0.305 | | 0.172 | | 0.610 | | 0.209 | | -0.026 | | 0.285 | | -0.742 | | 0.104 | 0.961 | 0.114 | 1.357 | 0.115 | 1.188 | 0.187 | 1.841 | 0.185 | 1.233 | 0.180 | 0.974 | 0.177 | 1.329 | 0.200 | 0.476 | Above 44 | -0.810 | | -0.264 | | -0.299 | | 0.665 | | -0.0883 | | -0.793 | | -0.691 | | -1.711 | | 0.112 | 0.445 | 0.124 | 0.768 | 0.128 | 0.741 | 0.201 | 1.944 | 0.203 | 0.915 | 0.194 | 0.452 | 0.197 | 0.501 | 0.236 | 0.181 | Region | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rural | -0.184 | | -0.211 | | -0.191 | | -0.404 | | -0.213 | | -0.009 | | 0.022 | | -0.093 | | 0.074 | 0.832 | 0.066 | 0.810 | 0.057 | 0.826 | 0.106 | 0.668 | 0.051 | 0.808 | 0.088 | 0.991 | 0.087 | 1.022 | 0.066 | 0.911 | Language | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Baluchi | -0.838 | | -14.041 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.104 | 0.433 | 289.304 | 0.000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | English | 14.180 | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.529 | | | | 441.372 | 1440019 | | | | | | | | | | | 1.160 | 1.697 | | | Punjabi | -14.113 | | 0.872 | | -0.106 | | | | -0.018 | | | | -0.186 | | -0.322 | | 624.194 | 0.528 | 0.345 | 2.391 | 0.095 | 0.899 | | | 0.048 | 0.982 | | | 0.227 | 0.000 | 0.241 | 0.666 | Pushto | 0.063 | | 1.476+ | | 0.761+ | | 13.546 | | | | | | -1.378 | | | | 0.099 | 0.000 | 0.779 | 4.374 | 0.401 | 2.140 | 261.723 | 763736 | | | | | 0.453 | 0.830 | | | Sariaki | -0.792 | | 0.487+ | | 0.215 | | -0.776+ | | -0.289 | | | | | | | | 0.293 | 1.066 | 0.268 | 1.628 | 0.056 | 1.240 | 0.430 | 0.460 | 0.070 | 0.749 | | | | | | | Sindhi | -0.261 | | -0.333 | | -11.774 | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.167 | 0.453 | 0.067 | 0.717 | 132.576 | 0.000 | | | | | | | | | | | Other | -0.639 | | | | | | | | -14.955 | | -0.226 | | -14.251 | | -0.407 | | 0.113 | 0.771 | | | | | | | 141.661 | 0.000 | 0.073 | 0.798 | 239.443 | 0.252 | 0.083 | 0.725 | Education level | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Primary | 0.670 | | 0.420 | | 0.211 | | 0.815 | | 0.264 | | 0.652 | | 0.161 | | 0.142 | | 0.127 | 1.953 | 0.073 | 1.522 | 0.082 | 1.235 | 0.167 | 2.258 | 0.059 | 1.302 | 0.131 | 1.919 | 0.112 | 1.174 | 0.089 | 1.153 | Secondary | 0.974 | | 0.478 | | 0.733 | | 0.414+ | | 0.430 | | 0.374 | | 0.562 | | 0.266 | | 0.122 | 2.648 | 0.079 | 1.614 | 0.080 | 2.082 | 0.239 | 1.513 | 0.067 | 1.538 | 0.106 | 1.454 | 0.113 | 1.754 | 0.085 | 1.305 | Higher | 1.355 | | 0.684 | | 0.948 | | 0.255 | | 0.733 | | 0.611 | | 0.477 | | 0.647 | | 0.172 | 3.878 | 0.092 | 1.982 | 0.107 | 2.582 | 0.347 | 1.29 | 0.087 | 2.080 | 0.158 | 1.842 | 0.115 | 1.611 | 0.121 | 1.909 | Number of children | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Among 1 to 3 | 12.982 | | 13.814 | | 1.737 | | 11.667 | | 1.994 | | 12.901 | | 0.691 | | 12.781 | | 220.874 | 434698 | 189.351 | 998048 | 0.748 | 5.679 | 298.249 | 116618 | 0.753 | 7.347 | 266.228 | 400664 | 0.682 | 1.995 | 171.8 | 355577 | Between 4 and 6 | 13.439 | | 14.692 | | 2.568 | | 12.940 | | 3.000 | | 13.796 | | 1.267+ | | 13.980 | | 220.874 | 686159 | 189.351 | 2403132 | 0.748 | 13.038 | 298.249 | 416685 | 0.753 | 20.078 | 266.228 | 98103 | 0.684 | 3.551 | 171.800 | 1178292 | More than 7 | 13.446 | | 14.786 | | 2.656 | | 13.666 | | 3.087 | | 13.799 | | 0.829 | | 13.623 | | 220.874 | 691119 | 189.351 | 2638848 | 0.750 | 14.237 | 298.249 | 861204 | 0.756 | 21.912 | 266.228 | 983309 | 0.693 | 2.291 | 171.800 | 824937 | Respondent working | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yes | -0.262 | | 0.057 | | -0.258 | | -0.143 | | 0.166 | | 0.067 | | 0.386 | | 0.167+ | | 0.113 | 0.770 | 0.058 | 1.058 | 0.094 | 0.773 | 0.275 | 0.867 | 0.051 | 1.180 | 0.155 | 1.069 | 0.100 | 1.472 | 0.093 | 1.182 | Wealth index | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Poor | -0.337 | | -0.265 | | -0.638 | | -0.665 | | -0.359 | | -0.434 | | -0.034 | | -0.622 | | 0.088 | 0.714 | 0.079 | 0.767 | 0.065 | 0.528 | 0.122 | 0.514 | 0.059 | 0.698 | 0.107 | 0.648 | 0.164 | 0.967 | 0.080 | 0.537 | Rich | -0.119 | | 0.151+ | | -0.111 | | 0.191 | | -0.034 | | -0.284 | | -0.022 | | 0.501 | | 0.099 | 0.888 | 0.077 | 1.163 | 0.068 | 0.895 | 0.166 | 1.210 | 0.059 | 0.967 | 0.140 | 0.753 | 0.106 | 0.979 | 0.081 | 1.651 |
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Note: value <0.000, value <0.001, value <0.01, + value <0.05, standard errors of the estimates are in parenthesis, and odds ratio. |