Research Article

Multimodal Neuroelectrophysiological Monitoring Combined with Robot-Assisted Placement of a Transiliac–Transsacral Screw for the Treatment of Transforaminal Sacral Fractures

Table 1

Summary of the patients.

No.AgeSexInjury mechanismAO/OTA classificationISSAnterior ring injuryAssociated injuryNeurological injury (Gibbons’ classification)

138MFall from height <3 mC1.35PSSL 5-7rib fractures; L5 nerve root injury2
247MMVAB2.14Bilateral PRFNone1
319MMVAC2.319Bilateral PRFL5 S1 nerve root injury; right subtrochanteric femur fracture; L5 transverse process fracture3
460MFall from height >3 mC3.29Ipsilateral PRFNone1
538FFall from height >3 mC3.313Bilateral PRFL3 fracture; TBI; cauda equina syndrome4
639MFall from height >3 mC1.39Bilateral PRFNone1
735FMVAB2.14Ipsilateral PRFRight radial head fracture1
842MCrush injuryB2.19Contralateral PRFChest injury; abdominal injury; S1 nerve root injury2
951MCrush injuryC3.29Bilateral PRF+PSSNone1
1047MFall from height <3 mC1.34Ipsilateral PRFLeft tibial fracture1
1141MCrush injuryC1.39Contralateral PRFBilateral calcaneal fracture1
1233MFall from height >3 mC3.319Bilateral PRFFemoral fracture; sacral plexus nerve injury3
1345FFall from height >3 mC3.314Contralateral PRFTBI; chest injury; abdominal injury1
1461MMVAB2.19Ipsilateral PRFTibial plateau fracture1
1552FPVAC1.319Ipsilateral PRFTBI; chest injury; abdominal injury; S1 nerve root injury2
1663MMVAC1.319PSSTBI; spine injury1
1749MMVAC1.311Bilateral PRFChest injury; abdominal injury; L5 S1 nerve root injury2
1823FFall from height >3 mC3.319Bilateral PRF+ PSSBilateral femoral fracture TBI; chest injury; sacral plexus nerve injury4
1934MMVAC3.213Bilateral PRFChest injury; abdominal injury; spine injury1
2052MFall from height >3 mC3.29Bilateral PRFChest injury; spine injury1
2134MMVAC1.318Bilateral PRFChest injury; abdominal injury; spine injury; L5 S1 nerve root injury2
2250MMVAC1.34Bilateral PRFAbdominal injury1
43.32 ± 11.4011.28 ± 5.54

MVA: motor vehicle accident; PVA: pedestrian vehicle accident; TBI: traumatic brain injury; PRF: pubic ramus fracture; PSS: pubic symphysis separation.