[Retracted] The Effect of Social Cognitive Interaction Training on Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Comparison with Conventional Treatment

Table 1

Basic characteristics of the included studies.

First author, year	Observation group (SCIT)		Control group (TAU)		Population (O/C)	Duration of intervention	Outcome indicators
	M/F	Age	M/F	Age
Rocha et al., 2021 [8]	5/1		5/0		6/5	20 weeks	(a)(b)(c)(d)
Dark et al., 2020 [9]	46/15		40/19		61/59	12 weeks	(d)(e)
Li et al., 2020 [12]	54/52		55/47		106/102	24 weeks	(a)(b)(c)(d)
Gordon et al., 2018 [13]	7/14	19-55	5/10	19-54	21/15	10 weeks	(e)(g)
Wang et al., 2019 [14]	20/10		20/10		30/30	4 weeks	(a)(f)
Zhang et al., 2019 [15]	32/26		31/29		58/60	9 weeks	(a)(b)(c)(d)
Tao et al., 2011 [16]	20/18		18/20		38/38	6 weeks	(d)(g)
Roberts et al., 2014 [17]	22/11		22/11		33/33	20 weeks	(d)(e)(g)
Wang et al., 2013 [18]	12/10		8/9		22/17	20 weeks	(d)
Lian et al., 2017 [19]	38/16		36/15		54/51	4 weeks	(g)
Shen et al., 2018 [20]	25/20		21/24		45/45	10 weeks	(a)(b)(c)(d)(g)
Mahmood et al., 2021 [21]	9/17		50/50		13/16	12.5 weeks	(a)(e)
Granholm et al., 2014 [22]	46/27		53/23		73/76	36 weeks	(a)(b)(e)
Xu et al., 2011 [23]	17/13		17/13		30/30	6 weeks	(a)(c)(d)

(a) Negative symptoms, (b) positive symptoms, (c) PANSS total score, (d) social function assessment, (e) social skills and performance, (f) rehabilitation efficacy, and (g) quality of life. M/F: male/female; O/C: observation/control; PANSS: positive and negative syndrome scale; TAU: treatment as usual.