Research Article

Seahorse Protein Hydrolysate Ameliorates Proinflammatory Mediators and Cartilage Degradation on Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis with an Obesity Rat Model

Figure 2

Effects of seahorse hydrolysate treatment on plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), leptin, cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in anterior cruciate ligament transection with medial meniscectomy surgery-induced osteoarthritis in high fat diet-induced obesity rats. Data were shown as the (). The values with different letters (a–d) represent significantly different () as analyzed by Duncan’s multiple range test.