Research Article

Sandfly Blood-Feeding Habits and Competence in Transmitting Ntepes Virus, a Recently Discovered Member of the Genus Phlebovirus

Table 1

Infection of laboratory-reared P. duboscqi with NTPV by membrane feeding.

ExperimentPercent blood-fed (no. fed/no. exposed)Percent tested (no. survived/no. fed)Prefeeding titerPostfeeding titer

Replicate 145.5 (97/213)92.8 (90/97)5.725.15
Replicate 243.5 (87/200)73.6 (64/87)4.64.3
Replicate 361.7 (71/115)71.8 (51/71)6.66.3
Total48.3 (255/528)80.4 (205/255)

Prefeeding titer: titer of the viremic bloodmeal before exposure to the sandflies; postfeeding titer: titer of the viremic bloodmeal after 1 h exposure to the sandflies. Titers are expressed as Log10 pfu/ml values; pfu/ml: plaque-forming units per 1 ml of blood.