Research Article

Preventive Effect of Hippocampal Sparing on Cognitive Dysfunction of Patients Undergoing Whole-Brain Radiotherapy and Imaging Assessment of Hippocampal Volume Changes

Table 1

Technical methods of irradiation for both groups.

Group with hippocampal sparingGroup without hippocampal sparing

HippocampusContouringWithout contouring
Illumination areaWhole-brain radiotherapy+hippocampal sparingWhole-brain radiotherapy
Illumination techniqueTomotherapyIMRT
Illumination volume2500 cGy/10f (PCI) or 3000 cGy/10f (WBRT)±local dosing2500 cGy/10f (PCI) or 3000 cGy/10f (WBRT)±local dosing
CTVWhole brain (fully including the dura)Whole brain (fully including the dura)
PTV0.5 cm CTV expansion0.5 cm CTV expansion
Hippocampus PRV0.5 cm expansionNone
Hippocampal PRV dose limitation Gy,  Gy,  GyNone
OARHippocampus, eye, lens, optic nerveEye, lens, optic nerve
OAR dose limitationDmax of  Gy, Dmax of  Gy, Dmax of optic  GyDmax of  Gy, Dmax of  Gy, Dmax of optic  Gy