Research Article

Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Antifungal Effects of Essential Oil of Black Caraway (Nigella sativa L.) Seeds against Drug-Resistant Clinically Pathogenic Microorganisms

Table 2

Minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) of essential oil extracted from seeds of black caraway Nigella sativa (EO-NS).

Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6633Escherichia coli K12Bacillus subtilis DSM 6333Proteus mirabilis ATCC 29906

EO-NS (μg/mL)abba
Streptomycin (μg/mL)RsRsRs

Means (± SD, ) labeled with different letters in same row are considered significantly different according to one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test; ).