Research Article

[Retracted] Elevated Substance P Is a Risk Factor for Postoperative Delirium in Patients with Hip Fracture

Table 1

Characteristics of hip fracture patients with and without postoperative delirium.

No postoperative delirium ()Postoperative delirium () values

Age (years)0.882
Gender, male/female60/3139/180.754
LDL (mmol/L)0.028
HD L(mmol/L)1.000
FBG (mmol/L)0.494
HbAlc (%)0.357
WBC (×109/L)0.690
Neutrophil (×109/L)0.708
Lymphocyte (×109/L)0.482
Preoperative substance P (pg/ml)0.601
Postoperative substance P (pg/ml)<0.001

LDL: low-density lipoprotein; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; FBG: fasting blood glucose; HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin type A1c; WBC: white blood cells. , .