Research Article
Platelet-Lymphocyte and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio for Prediction of Hospital Outcomes in Patients with Abdominal Trauma
Table 1
Demographics and clinical presentations in survivors and nonsurvivors after abdominal trauma.
| | Variable | Overall () | Survivors () | Nonsurvivors () | value |
| | Age | | | | 0.07 | | Males | 1081 (90.2%) | 1010 (90.2%) | 71 (89.9%) | 0.93 | | Mechanism of injury | | | | | | Traffic related | 755 (63.0%) | 690 (61.6%) | 65 (82.3%) | 0.001 for all | | Fall from height | 245 (20.4%) | 232 (20.7%) | 13 (16.5%) | | Assault | 66 (5.5%) | 65 (5.8%) | 1 (1.3%) | | Fall of heavy object | 53 (4.4%) | 53 (4.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | | Others | 80 (6.7%) | 80 (7.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | | Trauma type | | | | | | Blunt | 1111 (92.7%) | 1033 (92.2%) | 78 (98.7%) | 0.03 for all | | Penetrating | 88 (7.3%) | 87 (7.8%) | 1 (1.3%) | | On-admission vital signs | | | | | | TRU systolic blood pressure | | | | 0.001 | | TRU diastolic blood pressure | | | | 0.03 | | TRU pulse rate | | | | 0.001 | | TRU respiratory rate | | | | 0.18 | | TRU oxygen saturation | | | | 0.001 | | TRU Glasgow Coma Scale | 15 (3–15) | 15 (3–15) | 3 (3–15) | 0.001 | | Extra-abdominal injuries | | | | | | Head | 264 (22.0%) | 201 (17.9%) | 63 (79.7%) | 0.001 | | Chest | 645 (53.8%) | 576 (51.4%) | 69 (87.3%) | 0.001 | | Pelvis | 327 (27.3%) | 301 (26.9%) | 26 (32.9%) | 0.24 | | Abdominal injuries | | | | | | Liver | 429 (35.8%) | 400 (35.7%) | 29 (36.7%) | 0.85 | | Spleen | 331 (27.6%) | 306 (27.3%) | 25 (31.6%) | 0.40 | | Kidney | 184 (15.3%) | 170 (15.2%) | 14 (17.7%) | 0.54 | | Adrenal | 69 (5.8%) | 63 (5.6%) | 6 (7.6%) | 0.46 | | Pancreas | 31 (2.6%) | 20 (1.8%) | 11 (13.9%) | 0.001 |
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TRU: trauma room in the emergency department (ED).
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