Research Article

The Effect of Freezing Twice during Assisted Reproductive Technology on Perinatal and Neonatal Outcomes

Table 1

Baseline characteristics before propensity score matching.

CharacteristicStudy group Control group value

Age (years)29 (26-31)29 (27-32)0.075
BMI (kg/m2)22.781 (19.995-25.038)22.761 (20.569-25.390)0.521
FSH (IU/L)5.84 (4.98-7.038)6.12 (5.272-7.14)0.103
LH (IU/L)5.175 (3.783-7.325)5.04 (3.74-6.828)0.558
Number of oocytes retrieved19 (14-28)15 (11-19)0a
PCOS (%)23 (23.96)1434 (18.08)0.137
Regimen of endometrial preparation for FET (%)0a
Natural cycles35 (36.46)4441 (55.99)
Programmed cycles43 (44.79)2756 (34.75)
Ovarian stimulation cycles18 (18.75)735 (9.27)
Number of transferred embryos (%)0.209
185 (88.54)6647 (83.80)
211 (11.46)1285 (16.20)
Endometrial thickness on HCG trigger day (cm)1 (0.9-1.1)1 (0.85-1.1)0.813
Previous conception (%)23 (23.96)2535 (31.96)0.094

Values are the median (interquartile range) or number (percentage). aStatistically significant. BMI: body mass index; FSH: follicle stimulating hormone; LH: luteinizing hormone; PCOS: polycystic ovary syndrome; FET: frozen embryo transfer; HCG: human chorionic gonadotropin.