Research Article
Technical Feasibility of Supervision of Stretching Exercises by a Humanoid Robot Coach for Chronic Low Back Pain: The R-COOL Randomized Trial
Table 1
Demographic and baseline participant data.
| | Robot group | Control group | | |
| | Sex (M : F) | 1 : 01 | 3 : 02 | | | | | Age | | | | BMI | | | | VAS during the previous 24 hours | | | | RMQ | | | | DPQ-daily activity | | | | DPQ-work/leisure | | | | DPQ-anxiety/depression | | | | DPQ-sociability | | | | FABQ-physical activity | | | | FABQ-work | | | | Duration of LBP (months) | | | | | | | Acute to 3 events | 0 (0%) | 2 (13%) | | Acute events | 7 (50%) | 6 (40%) | | Back surgery | 2 (14%) | 2 (13%) | | Professional activity during the previous 12 months | 6 (43%) | 11 (73%) | | Work interruption due to LBP | 7 (88%) | 3 (75%) |
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M: male; F: female; BMI: body mass index; VAS: visual analogue scale; RMQ: Rolland-Morris Questionnaire; DPQ: Dallas Pain Questionnaire; FABQ: Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire, LBP: low back pain.
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