Research Article

[Retracted] Identification of Molecular Biomarkers and Key Pathways for Esophageal Carcinoma (EsC): A Bioinformatics Approach

Figure 1

Flow diagram of this study. This diagram explains we start our first step of this study from the GEO database; from the database, we select 4 datasets for statistical analysis and identify DEGs maintaining our cut-off filtration. After that, we categorize the identified DEGs according to their expression (upregulated and downregulated). After categorization, we implement function analysis and protein-protein interaction analysis, which are the two most key analyses of this study.