The Effect of Flowable Composite Resins on Periodontal Health, Cytokine Levels, and Immunoglobulins

Table 1

Materials used in the study.

Material	Brand	Group	Batch No.	Contents
Self-adhering flowable composite group 1, Vertise flow	Kerr Corp, (Orange Co. CA, USA)	VF	5079369	GPDM, 4-META, UDMA, BisGMA, photoinitiator, 70% ytterbium fluoride, barium aluminosilicate glass, colloidal silica, and prepolymerized filler
Fluoride-releasing flowable composite group 2, Nexcomp flow	Meta BioMED, (Chungbuk, S. Korea)	NF	1107222	Bis-GMA, UDMA, Bis-EMA TMPTMA, 60%, 0.8 μm barium aluminum borosilicate, alumino-fluoro-silicate, and calcium-hydroxy-phosphate
Microhybrid flowable composite group 3, Nova Compo SF	Imicryl Corp. (Konya, TURKEY)	GF	15278	31% methacrylate (UDMA, Bis-MEPP, TEGDMA), 69% silicon dioxide, 50% strontium glass, pigments, and photoinitiators
Universal bonding (adhesive) system, Single Bond Universal	3M ESPE (St. Paul, MN, USA)	—	622643	MDP, phosphate monomer, HEMA, dimethacrylate resin, silane, ethanol, copolymer (polyalcenoic acid), water, and initiators
Acid (etch) gel scotch bond gel	3M ESPE (St. Paul, MN, USA)	—	3741904	37% orthophosphoric acid, benzalconium chloride