Research Article

[Retracted] High Inflammatory Factor Levels Increase Cardiovascular Complications in Diabetic Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Table 1

Baseline data of patients.

ItemOverall ()Non-MACCE group ()MACCE group () value

Gender (male/female)214/86196/7218/140.046
Age (years)0.680
BMI (kg/m2)0.001
Smoking (%)151 (50.3)128 (47.8)23 (71.9)0.010
Medical history
 Hypertension (%)215 (71.7)194 (72.4)21 (65.6)0.422
 Hyperlipidemia (%)183 (61.0)157 (58.6)26 (81.3)0.013
 COPD (%)13 (4.3)11 (4.1)2 (6.3)0.573
 Myocardial infarction (%)93 (31.0)83 (31.0)10 (31.3)0.974
 Family history of coronary heart disease (%)75 (25.0)67 (25.0)8 (25.0)
 History of unstable angina (%)114 (38.0)99 (36.9)15 (46.9)0.274
 Congestive heart failure (%)34 (11.3)30 (11.2)4 (12.5)
 Duration of diabetes (years)0.001
NYHA grading0.754
 I~II grade(%)272 (90.7)242 (90.3)30 (93.8)
 ≥III grade (%)28 (9.3)26 (9.7)2 (6.3)
GRACE risk classification0.725
 Level 1 (%)185 (61.7)165 (61.6)20 (62.5)
 Level 2 (%)96 (32.0)87 (32.5)9 (28.1)
 Level 3 (%)19 (6.3)16 (6.0)3 (9.4)
Creatinine (μmol/L)0.797
Medication
 RAAS blocker146 (48.7)131 (48.9)15 (46.9)0.830
 Antiplatelet drug (%)195 (65.0)175 (65.3)20 (62.5)0.754
β-Blocker (%)130 (43.3)117 (43.7)13 (40.6)0.744
 Calcium antagonists (%)88 (29.3)80 (29.9)8 (25.0)0.569
 Diuretics (%)62 (20.7)55 (20.5)7 (21.9)0.858
 Insulin (%)78 (26.0)69 (25.7)9 (28.1)0.772

Data are presented as or (%). indicated that the difference was statistically significant. Non-MACCE: no cardiovascular event group; MACCE: cardiovascular event group: COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; NYHA: New York Heart Association; GRACE Risk Classification: Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events.