Research Article

Chemotaxonomy and Antibacterial Activity of the Extracts and Chemical Constituents of Psychotria succulenta Hiern. (Rubiaceae)

Table 1

Antibacterial activity of the extracts and some isolated compounds from P. succulenta seeds.

SamplesParametersBacterial species
Pseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusEscherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniae

EtOH extractMIC/MBC128/256-/-64/12832/64
EtOAc extractMIC/MBC64/25664/128-/-64/128
n-BuOH extractMIC/MBC32/6432/12864/12832/128
1MIC/MBC128/128-/-32/128128/128
2MIC/MBC64/64128/-128/12832/64
3MIC/MBC64/12864/128-/-128/128
4MIC/MBC64/-64/--/--/-
5MIC/MBC64/12832/6464/6432/64
6MIC/MBC128/--/--/-128/-
9MIC/MBC32/6416/3264/12816/32
10MIC/MBC128/--/--/-64/-
11MIC/MBC128/-128/--/-128/-
12MIC/MBC64/--/--/-32/-
13MIC/MBC128/-128/-64/--/-
CiprofloxacineMIC/MBC2/48/168/168/16

MIC: minimum inhibitory concentration; MBC: minimum bactericidal concentration; MIC and MBC in μg/mL; -: not active at concentration up to 256 μg/mL for the compounds and 2048 μg/mL for the extracts.