Research Article

Public Health Practitioners’ Knowledge towards Nicotine and Other Cigarette Components on Various Human Diseases in Pakistan: A Contribution to Smoking Cessation Policies

Table 14

Contribution of nicotine to diseases: differences between smoking cessation trained and non-trained practitioners.

DiseaseYes ()No ()
(%)(%)

Nicotine causes cancer
Strongly agree41 (73.2)202 (69.4)0.30
Somewhat agree14 (25)48 (16.5)
Somewhat disagree0 (0)5 (1.7)
Strongly disagree1 (1.8)33 (11.3)
Do not know0 (0)3 (1)
Nicotine causes cardiovascular
Strongly agree46 (82.1)231 (79.4)0.59
Somewhat agree7 (12.5)37 (12.7)
Somewhat disagree1 (1.8)4 (1.4)
Strongly disagree2 (3.6)14 (4.8)
Do not know0 (0)5 (1.7)
Nicotine causes birth defects
Strongly agree36 (64.3)178 (61.2)0.48
Somewhat agree14 (25)61 (21)
Somewhat disagree1 (1.8)13 (4.5)
Strongly disagree3 (5.4)25 (8.6)
Do not know2 (3.6)14 (4.8)
Nicotine causes COPD
Strongly agree50 (89.3)233 (80.1)0.10
Somewhat agree3 (5.4)29 (10)
Somewhat disagree1 (1.8)5 (1.7)
Strongly disagree2 (3.6)21 (7.2)
Do not know0 (0)3 (1)

at 1% of value, at 5% of value, at 10% of value.