[Retracted] The Impact of Seeding Density and Nitrogen Rates on Forage Yield and Quality of Avena sativa L

Table 6

Economics analysis for different seed rates and nitrogen doses used to produce forage oat.

Treatments	Gross income (PKR ha^-1)	Total cost (PKR ha^-1)	Net income (PKR ha^-1)	Benefit : cost ratio
S1N1	51666	45213	6453	1.14
S1N2	65200	48253	16947	1.35
S1N3	82066	51293	30773	1.60
S1N4	93334	54333	39001	1.72
S1N5	96000	57373	38627	1.67
S2N1	58000	45813	12187	1.27
S2N2	79334	48853	30481	1.62
S2N3	87834	51893	35941	1.69
S2N4	99846	54933	44913	1.82
S2N5	102160	57973	44187	1.76
S3N1	60666	46413	14253	1.31
S3N2	83334	49453	33881	1.69
S3N3	94000	52493	41507	1.79
S3N4	107840	55533	52307	1.94
S3N5	109334	58573	50761	1.87

. Here, , , , , , , , and .