Research Article

Thyroid Hormone Levels Help to Predict Outcome of Critically Ill Patients Undergoing Early Neurological Rehabilitation

Table 2

Patient characteristics for patients with low versus normal fT3 values.

Low fT3 (<2.18 pg/ml) ()Normal fT3 (2.18-3.98 pg/ml) () value

Age at event (years)64 (53-76)59 (49-72).059a
Time since injury (days)18 (12-27)20 (17-32).005a
Male21256.923b
Admission to ICU/IMC220/9345/37.008b
Etiology
 Vascular18844.294b
 Traumatic9827.779b
 Anoxic2711.191b
Localization (left/right/bilateral)102/102/10927/28/27.943b
BI10 (10-10)10 (10-15).005a
EFA33 (27-43)38 (31-50).001a
CRS-R7 (3-14)10 (6-21).003a
Complications30 (24-36)26 (23-31)<.001a
Hypophysis dysfunction (y/n)18/2952/80.223b
Thyroid function tests
 fT3 (pg/ml)1.60 (1.24-1.84)2.50 (2.31-2.77)<.001a
 fT4 (pg/ml)11.5 (9.9-11.5)13.8 (12.4-15.4)<.001a
 TSH (mU/l)1.72 (0.99-2.86)1.90 (1.13-2.67).726a
LOS (days)84 (47-113)70 (39-106).121a
GOS3 (2-3)3 (3-3).084a

aMann-Whitney test (low vs normal fT3); bChi2 test. BI = Barthel Index, CRS-R = Coma Recovery Scale-Revised, EFA = Early Functional Abilities, fT3 = free triiodothyronine, fT4 = free thyroxine, GOS = Glasgow Outcome Scale, ICU = intensive care unit, IMC = intermediate care unit, LOS = length of stay, TSH = thyroid-stimulating hormone.