Research Article

Thyroid Hormone Levels Help to Predict Outcome of Critically Ill Patients Undergoing Early Neurological Rehabilitation

Table 3

Patient characteristics for patients with low, normal and high TSH values.

Low TSH (<0.34 mU/l) ()Normal TSH (0.34-4.82 mU/l) ()High TSH (>4.82 mU/l) () value

Age at event (years)70 (56-79)62 (52-76)61 (53-71).218a
Time since injury (days)17 (10-24)19 (13-28)23 (17-31).144a
Male1423321.315b
Admission to ICU/IMC13/7223/11529/8.307b
Etiology
 Vascular1519819.221b
 Traumatic210716.036b
 Anoxic3332.489b
Localization (left/right/bilateral)7/6/7109/114/11513/10/14.942b
BI10 (10-10)10 (10-15)10 (10-10).116a
EFA34 (27-42)34 (27-44)35 (29-44).917a
CRS-R6 (3-14)8 (4-14)12 (5-19).290a
Complications29 (24-35)29 (23-35)28 (25-36).816a
Hypophysis dysfunction (y/n)1/19320/1836/1.788b
Thyroid function tests
 fT3 (pg/ml)1.81 (1.27-2.17)1.75 (1.39-2.08)1.76 (1.10-2.06).589a
 fT4 (pg/ml)12.7 (10.5-15.4)12.0 (10.5-13.6)10.6 (9.2-13.7).056a
 TSH (mU/l)0.19 (0.13-0.29)1.68 (1.10-2.26)5.48 (4.40-7.25)<.001a
LOS (days)69 (30-100)83 (49-113)63 (41-105).244a
GOS3 (2-3)3 (2-3)3 (3-3).372a

aKruskal-Wallis test (low vs normal vs high TSH); bChi2 test. BI = Barthel Index, CRS-R = Coma Recovery Scale-Revised, EFA = Early Functional Abilities, fT3 = free triiodothyronine, fT4 = free thyroxine, GOS = Glasgow Outcome Scale, ICU = intensive care unit, IMC = intermediate care unit, LOS = length of stay, TSH = thyroid-stimulating hormone.