Research Article

Predictive Factors for Late-Onset Neurological Deficits in Patients with Posttuberculous Thoracic Kyphosis

Table 6

The likelihood of spinal cord injury (AIS grades A-D) at the initial and final assessment and showing no improvement.

VariableInitial assessmentFinal assessmentNo improvement
OR valueOR valueOR value

Spinal cord cross-sectional area 5.06 (0.12 to 15.34)0.134.35 (0.24 to 13.17)0.155.29 (0.17 to 18.35)0.08
Spinal cord sagittal diameter 12.44 (3.55 to 86.33)<0.018.65 (2.01 to 45.76)<0.0110.56 (0.65 to 73.56)0.76
Spinal cord 7.83 (1.67 to 27.60)<0.015.36 (1.05 to 15.36)0.026.78 (0.64 to 43.17)0.12
Preoperative sagittal Cobb 1.56 (0.29 to 8.69)0.451.70 (0.32 to 9.43)0.381.49 (0.21 to 8.77)0.71
3.54 (0.43 to 21.34)0.383.21 (0.55 to 19.37)0.433.67 (0.66 to 24.36)0.56
Age per year1.02 (0.05 to 5.38)0.831.13 (0.12 to 7.87)0.761.20 (0.09 to 12.34)0.54
Time to spinal deformity per year1.07 (0.65 to 1.23)0.671.21 (0.76 to 1.53)0.651.13 (0.67 to 1.47)0.29
Spinal cord signal change1.32 (0.12 to 11.23)0.331.29 (0.04 to 13.20)0.591.38 (0.15 to 14.87)0.
Kyphosis correction ----3.23 (0.68 to 23.45)0.25
Intraoperative neuromonitoring ----7.45 (0.56 to 16.75)0.34
Estimated  ml----1.56 (0.07 to 13.56)0.58
Operation  min----2.57 (0.43 to 24.56)0.46

The values are given as the OR, with the 95% CI in parentheses.