Research Article

SOX8 Knockdown Overcomes Enzalutamide Resistance in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer by Inhibiting the Notch Signaling Pathway

Table 2

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients with PCa and CRPC.
(a)

SOX8 expression in PCaSOX8 expression in CRPC
Negative 26/45 (58%)Positive 19/45 (42%) valueNegative 9/35 (26%)Positive 26/35 (74%) value

Median of PSA (μg/L)15.5527.33a14.9323.33a
Quartiles 25-7511.46-33.2016.09-41.3210.36-46.4712.58-33.84
Gleason scorebb
≤713/26 (50%)12/19 (63%)3/9 (33%)10/26 (38%)
≥813/26 (50%)7/19 (37%)6/9 (67%)16/26 (62%)
(New)bone metastasis7/26 (27%)13/19 (68%)c4/9 (44%)25/26 (96%)c

(b)

Notch4 expression in PCaNotch4 expression in CRPC
Negative 23/45 (51%)Positive 22/45 (49%) valueNegative 8/35 (22%)Positive 27/35 (78%) value

Median of PSA (μg/L)14.5525.89a13.8423.33a
Quartiles 25-7510.66-32.5615.91-65.0710.36-29.9012.58-35.73
Gleason scorebb
≤710/23 (43%)10/22 (45%)2/8 (25%)11/27 (41%)
≥813/23 (57%)12/22 (55%)6/8 (75%)16/27 (59%)
(New)bone metastasis6/23 (26%)14/22 (64%)c4/8 (50%)25/27 (93%)c

(c)

Hes5 expression in PCaHes5 expression in CRPC
Negative
24/45 (53%)
Positive
21/45 (47%)
valueNegative
11/35 (31%)
Positive
24/35 (69%)
value

Median of PSA (μg/L)15.9625.33a15.3123.54a
Quartiles 25-7510.40-31.2015.70-52.2311.72-34.2312.34-35.11
Gleason scorebb
≤711/24 (46%)8/21 (38%)2/11 (18%)11/24 (46%)
≥813/24 (54%)13/21 (62%)9/11 (82%)13/24 (54%)
(New)bone metastasis7/24 (29%)13/21 (62%)c7/11 (64%)22/24 (92%)c

PSA: prostate-specific antigen; PCa: prostate cancer; CRPC: castration-resistant prostate cancer. aMann-Whitney test. bChi-square test. cMcNemer test. Numbers in italic font indicate statistical significance. was confirmed as statistically significant differences.