Reference Age (years) Number of cases Postoperative ESR (mm/h) Operation name Operation time Bleeding volume (mL) Complication Follow-up time Fu et al. [22 ] 31 Anterior decompression and internal fixation N/A 1 case died from renal failure and fungal infection; 4 cases of unplanned second surgery More than 2 years Fu et al. [22 ] 37 Foraminal focus debridement and drainage N/A <50 5 cases underwent debridement and internal fixation again More than 2 years Qian et al. [24 ] 37 The average value of 3 months decreased to normal Thoracolumbar lesion removal and bone grafting and internal fixation 2 cases of lung infection; 4 cases of incision infection Reach the clinical cure standard after 12 months Qian et al. [24 ] 37 The 3-month average dropped to 36 Thoracic and lumbar spine internal fixation with simple posterior approach N/A Reach the clinical cure standard after 12 months Lai et al. [25 ] 32 1-month average 28.5 Debridement and internal fixation N/A Average 12 months Jin and Wang [26 ] 54 Decreased to normal in 24 weeks Single-segment fixation for debridement N/A Jin and Wang [26 ] 52 Decreased to normal in 24 weeks Debridement and short-segment fixation N/A Shen et al. [27 ] 30 3 months after operation Simple posterior debridement and internal fixation 3 cases of cerebrospinal fluid leakage; 2 cases of superficial infection Shen et al. [27 ] 30 3 months after operation Anterior and posterior combined lesion removal and internal fixation 6 cases of cerebrospinal fluid leakage; 5 cases of superficial infection Chen et al. [28 ] 41 3 months after operation Single-space intervertebral foraminoscope to clean up the lesion N/A N/A 1 case of kyphosis Average 42.46 months Zeng et al. [29 ] 31.7 56 N/A Anterior debridement and single rod internal fixation 2 cases of recurrence; 1 case of injury to the pleura; 1 case of drug-induced hepatitis; 8 cases of broken nails Average 37.5 months
