Research Article

Comparison of the Effects of Abdominal Massage and Oral Administration of Sweet Almond Oil on Constipation and Quality of Life among Elderly Individuals: A Single-Blind Clinical Trial

Table 2

Comparison of the three groups regarding the mean scores of the study variables.

GroupVariable () value
CASQOL
BeforeAfterBeforeAfterCASQOL

Control

Abdominal massage with almond oil

Oral consumption of almond oil

value




Paired -test; One-way ANOVA.