Research Article

The Effects of the Task Balance Training Program on the Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Levels, Cognitive Function, and Postural Balance in Old People

Table 2

Participants’ characteristics.

Baseline characteristicsValue
Treatment ()Control ()

Age (years old)68.09 (±3.00)67.32 (±2.28)
Younger old people (60-69)20 (62.5)26 (76.5)
Older old people (≥70)12 (37.5)8 (23.5)
Sex
 Male13 (40.6)11 (32.4)
 Female19 (59.4)23 (67.6)
GDNF level (ng/mL)0.90 (±0.31)1.24 (±0.42)
Cognitive function (MoCA)18.03 (±3.16)19.09 (±2.71)
Postural balance (TUG)21.97 (±4.03)19.32 (±3.98)
Postural balance (POMA)21.91 (±2.73)22.59 (±3.09)

Values are presented as number (%) or . GDNF: glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor; MoCA: Montreal cognitive assessment; TUG: timed up and go; POMA: performance-oriented mobility assessment.