Research Article

Performance of Body Adiposity Index and Relative Fat Mass in Predicting Bioelectric Impedance Analysis-Derived Body Fat Percentage: A Cross-Sectional Study among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana

Table 1

Baseline characteristics and prevalence of obesity indices among study participants.

ParameterTotal ()Females ()Males () value

Age (years)0.013
Age category (years)
 20-3927 (11.4)9 (6.8)18 (17.3)0.0379
 40-59187 (79.2)109 (82.6)78 (75.0)
 ≥6022 (9.3)14 (10.6)8 (7.7)
Weight (kg)0.6966
Height (cm)<0.0001
BMI (kg/m2)<0.0001
WC (cm)0.0027
HC (cm)<0.0001
BFP<0.0001
 Obese (%)148 (62.7)108 (81.8)40 (38.5)<0.0001
 Nonobese (%)88 (37.29)24 (18.18)64 (61.5)
BAI<0.0001
 Obese (%)73 (30.9)36 (27.3)37 (35.6)0.2021
 Nonobese (%)163 (69.1)96 (72.7)67 (64.4)
RFM<0.0001
 Obese (%)165 (69.9)116 (87.9)49 (47.1)<0.0001
 Nonobese (%)71 (30.1)16 (12.1)55 (52.9)

Data presented as and frequency with proportion in parenthesis. BMI: body mass index; BAI: body adiposity index; RFM: relative fat mass; BFP: body fat percentage; HC: hip circumference; WC: waist circumference. The value is significant at <0.05.