Research Article
Neurological Effects of Combining Low Toxic Dose of Tramadol and Nicotine: An Animal Model Evidence of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
Table 1
The different animal groups of the study and both the route and the dose of chemicals used.
| Group | Treatment/dose | Route |
| 1 | Tramadol 20 mg/kg | Oral gavage | 2 | Tramadol 10 mg/kg | Oral gavage | 3 | Tramadol 20 mg/kg /nicotine 125 μ/kg | Tramadol oral gavage/nicotine subcutaneous | 4 | Nicotine 125 μ/kg | Subcutaneous | 5 | Olanzapine 3 mg/kg | Oral | 6 | Saline | Oral |
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