Research Article

Neurological Effects of Combining Low Toxic Dose of Tramadol and Nicotine: An Animal Model Evidence of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

Table 1

The different animal groups of the study and both the route and the dose of chemicals used.

GroupTreatment/doseRoute

1Tramadol 20 mg/kgOral gavage
2Tramadol 10 mg/kgOral gavage
3Tramadol 20 mg/kg /nicotine 125 μ/kgTramadol oral gavage/nicotine subcutaneous
4Nicotine 125 μ/kgSubcutaneous
5Olanzapine 3 mg/kgOral
6SalineOral