Research Article
Ameliorative Effects of Vitamins A, C, and E on Sperm Parameters, Testis Histopathology, and Oxidative Stress Status in Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle-Treated Rats
Figure 3
Effects of zinc oxide nanoparticle (ZnO NP) exposure and administration of vitamins A, C, and E on oxidative stress biomarkers in the testis of Wistar rats. (a) Malondialdehyde (MDA), (b) total oxidant status (TOS), (c) total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and (d) oxidative stress index (OSI). The results are expressed as . , , and show significant differences compared to the control group, and # and ### remarkably altered from the ZnO NP group. Control 1: distilled water; control 2: olive oil; Vit: vitamin.
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