Automated Detection of the Thoracic Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament Using Deep Learning and Plain Radiographs

Table 4

Accuracy of our system and that of spine surgeons 1 and 2 for the beak and continuous waveform types.

OPLL type	Accuracy (%)
	Object detection	Surgeon 1	Surgeon 2
Beak	81.7	71.2	69.2
Continuous waveform	91.3	89.1	85.9