Research Article

Hypomania, Depression, Euthymia: New Evidence in Parkinson’s Disease

Table 4

Comparisons of ISS subscales, NMSS, and QUIP scores between the groups of subjects.

DN, DRT-patients (n-MF+MF), n-MF, MF, Controls, (d.f.) value

ISS_ACT180.0 (96.5, 250.5)173.5 (102.0, 249.5)155.0 (100.0, 210.0)191.0 (133.0, 262.0)142.0 (94.0, 233.0)2.5 (3)0.47
ISS_WB161.0 (101.3, 189.8)197.0 (120.0, 236.0)199.5 (135.0, 235.0)185.0 (95.0, 237.0)175.5 (131.0, 231.0)4.86 (3)0.18
ISS_PC99.0 (32.0, 195.0)71.0 (20.0, 119.0)68.0 (0.0, 102.0)80.5 (36.0, 139.0)102.0 (53.0, 153.0)5.32 (3)0.15
ISS_DI25.0 (10.0, 97.0)22.5 (1.0, 57.0)15.0 (0.0, 50.0)35.0 (7.0, 68.0)19.0 (6.0, 65.0)4.04 (3)0.26
NMSS10.5 (2.0, 21.0)24.0 (9.5, 42.0)19.0 (6.0, 34.3)30.0 (14.8, 59.8)-23.08 (2)0.003
QUIP_ICDs0/21 (0)27/72 (38)12/42 (29.3)17/30 (50)14.89 (2)<0.0001
QUIP_other4/21 (19.1)19/72 (26.8)10/42 (24.4)9/30 (30)4.86 (2)0.301
QUIP_medication0/21 (0)7/72 (9.9)3/42 (7.3)4/30 (13.3)3.13 (2)0.209

Data are reported as median (lower quartile, upper quartile) or n/total (%). Legend: ISS_ACT: Internal State Scale’s Activation subscale; ISS_WB: Internal State Scale’s Well Being subscale; ISS_PC: Internal State Scale’s Perceived Conflict subscale; ISS_DI: Internal State Scale’s Depression Index subscale; NMSS: Non-Motor Symptoms Scale; QUIP_ICDs: QUIP part 1 about ICDs (gambling, sexual behavior, buying, and eating); QUIP_other: QUIP part 2 about additional questions for hobbyism, punding, and walkabout; QUIP_medication: QUIP part 3 about compulsive medication use. Significant values are in bold. Asymptotic significance and test’s value adapted after Bonferroni’s post hoc correction.