Physical Training Status Determines Oxidative Stress and Redox Changes in Response to an Acute Aerobic Exercise

Table 4

Biochemical parameters.

Time

WT group (mean ± SEM)

MT group (mean ± SEM)

UT group (mean ± SEM)

Pre

Post

10

30

Pre

Post

10

30

Pre

Post

10

30

Plasma

Cys

9.90 ± 0.80

8.65 ± 0.91

9.12 ± 0.86

9.68 ± 0.86

13.79 ± 0.69

11.87 ± 0.69

12.65 ± 0.63

13.48 ± 0.68

12.11 ± 0.35

10.88 ± 0.45

11.32 ± 0.33

12.03 ± 0.34

CySS

56.04 ± 5.82

65.94 ± 6.72

63.02 ± 6.44

58.85 ± 5.75

56.03 ± 6.25

62.71 ± 6.11

60.96 ± 5.93

58.21 ± 5.86

78.56 ± 6.37

96.61 ± 8.85

89.23 ± 7.40

82.04 ± 7.12

GSH

1.98 ± 0.34

1.60 ± 0.25

1.73 ± 0.27

1.93 ± 0.36

3.22 ± 0.29

3.01 ± 0.38

2.65 ± 0.20

3.02 ± 0.28

1.80 ± 0.31

1.56 ± 0.26

1.57 ± 0.20

1.71 ± 0.27

GSSG

0.04 ± 0.00

0.59 ± 0.09

0.31 ± 0.05

0.04 ± 0.00

0.05 ± 0.00

0.66 ± 0.10

0.36 ± 0.05

0.05 ± 0.00

0.050 ± 0.00

0.63 ± 0.10

0.34 ± 0.05

0.05 ± 0.00

RBCs

GSH

2.11 ± 0.25

2.87 ± 0.23

2.57 ± 0.16

2.34 ± 0.14

2.29 ± 0.13

3.01 ± 0.16

2.65 ± 0.15

2.22 ± 0.15

2.52 ± 0.16

2.24 ± 0.15

2.33 ± 0.18

2.49 ± 0.17

GSSG

0.12 ± .01

0.15 ± 0.01

0.14 ± 0.01

0.13 ± 0.01

0.08 ± 0.01

0.08 ± 0.01

0.08 ± 0.01

0.08 ± 0.01

0.10 ± 0.01

0.13 ± 0.01

0.13 ± 0.1

0.10 ± 0.01

Cortisol

10.11 ± 1.38

14.24 ± 1.24

—

—

12.65 ± 1.36

16.08 ± 1.54

—

—

11.78 ± 0.98

14.77 ± 1.05

—

—

Creatin kinase

167.20 ± 15.25

185.20 ± 15.25

—

—

150.20 ± 17.62

172.50 ± 20.23

—

—

148.00 ± 24.02

167.4 ± 23.42

—

—

The superscript symbols indicate a significant between-groups difference tested by ANOVA with Tukey post hoc test and a significant within-groups difference tested by ANOVA for repeated measure with the following value. Plasma Cys levels: MT group versus WT group pre-exs (), post-exs (), post-10 min (), and post-30 min (); WT group by time (); MT group by time (); and UT group by time (); plasma CySS levels: UT group versus WT and MT groups in pre-exs (, ), post-exs (, ), post-10 min (, ), and post-30 min (, ); WT group by time (); MT group by time (); and UT group by time (); plasma GSH levels: MT group versus WT and UT groups in pre-exs (, ), post-exs (, ), post-10 min (, ), and post-30 min (, ); plasma GSSG levels: WT group by time (), MT group by time (), and UT group by time (); RBCs  GSH levels: MT group versus UT group at post-exs (), WT group by time (), MT group by time (), and UT group by time (); RBCs GSSG levels: MT group versus WT group at post-exs () and post-10 min (), WT group by time (), and UT group by time (). The values of cortisol and creatin  kinase were increased after exercise compared to pre-exs (; tested with paired -test).