Research Article
Perceptions, Challenges, and Opportunities of Chinese Language Learning in Punjab and Sindh, Pakistan: Exploring the Role of CPEC
| Perception | Items | Cronbach’s α | McDonald’s ω | PJ | SN | PJ | SN |
| Overall perception | Q1-Q19 | 0.912 | 0.902 | 0.929 | 0.915 | The general perception (GP) | Q1-Q6 | 0.890 | 0.843 | 0.911 | 0.855 | Inspirational factors (IF) | Q7-Q11 | 0.871 | 0.839 | 0.889 | 0.850 | Learning strategies (LS) | Q12-Q16 | 0.887 | 0.869 | 0.913 | 0.898 | Perception about challenges (PC) | Q17-Q19 | 0.830 | 0.826 | 0.870 | 0.848 |
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Q: question.
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