Review Article

Intra-Abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome in Association with Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in the Endovascular Era: Vigilance Remains Critical

Table 4

Proposed classification of the open abdomen. Adapted from Björck et al. [35].

GradeDescription

1AClean OA without adherence between bowel and
abdominal wall or fixity (lateralization of the
abdominal wall)
1BContaminated OA without adherence/fixity
2AClean OA developing adherence/fixity
2BContaminated OA developing adherence/fixity
3OA complicated by fistula formation
4Frozen OA with adherent/fixed bowel; unable to
close surgically; with or without fistula