Avβ3 Single-Stranded DNA Aptamer Attenuates Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and Migration via Ras-PI3K/MAPK Pathway

Figure 1

4% agarose gel electrophoresis under various conditions: (a) direct and (b) indirect asymmetric PCR; (c) indirect asymmetric PCR amplification of large amounts of ssDNA after optimization of PCR conditions.

(a)

(b)

(c)