| | Model 1, OR (95% CI) | Model 2, OR (95% CI) | Model 3, OR (95% CI) |
| | Serum uric acid | 1.32 (1.27, 1.37) | 1.36 (1.31, 1.42) | 1.22 (1.17, 1.28) | | Serum uric acid categories | | | | | Q1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | | Q2 | 1.46 (1.25, 1.70) | 1.48 (1.26, 1.73) | 1.25 (1.06, 1.47) | | Q3 | 1.85 (1.60, 2.15) | 2.05 (1.75, 2.40) | 1.53 (1.29, 1.82) | | Q4 | 2.84 (2.45, 3.29) | 3.22 (2.72, 3.80) | 2.11 (1.76, 2.54) | | Stratified by sex | | | | | Female | 1.63 (1.53, 1.73) | 1.49 (1.40, 1.58) | 1.30 (1.21, 1.39) | | Male | 1.28 (1.21, 1.35) | 1.26 (1.19, 1.33) | 1.17 (1.10, 1.24) | | Stratified by race | | | | | Non-Hispanic White | 1.40 (1.33, 1.48) | 1.48 (1.39, 1.57) | 1.29 (1.21, 1.38) | | Non-Hispanic Black | 1.26 (1.17, 1.37) | 1.31 (1.20, 1.43) | 1.18 (1.07, 1.31) | | Mexican American | 1.18 (1.09, 1.27) | 1.22 (1.12, 1.33) | 1.18 (1.07, 1.30) | | Other race | 1.24 (1.09, 1.41) | 1.27 (1.11, 1.47) | 1.14 (0.97, 1.33) |
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Model 1: no covariates were adjusted; model 2: age, sex, and race were adjusted; model 3: age, sex, race, income-poverty ratio, physical activity, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, diabetes mellitus status, body mass index, total cholesterol, serum homocysteine, urine creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and total calcium were adjusted.
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