Abdominal Obesity Is Associated with an Increased Risk of All-Cause Mortality in Males but Not in Females with HFpEF

Table 2

Echocardiographic comparisons.

	All ()	Male ()	Female ()	Value
LV structure ()
End-diastolic dimension, cm				<0.001
End-diastolic diameter index, cm/m^2				<0.001
End-diastolic volume, mL				<0.001
End-diastolic volume index, mL/m^2				<0.001
End-systolic dimension, cm				<0.001
End-systolic diameter index, cm/m^2				0.165
End-systolic volume, mL				<0.001
End-systolic volume index, mL/m^2				<0.001
Septum wall thickness, cm				<0.001
Posterior wall thickness, cm				<0.001
LV mass, g				<0.001
LV mass index, g/m^2				<0.001
EF ()				<0.001
LV diastolic properties
Diastolic dysfunction no. (%)
Normal	142 (4.28%)	82 (5.06%)	60 (3.53%)	0.029
Mild	102 (3.07%)	39 (2.41%)	63 (3.71%)	0.030
Moderate	145 (4.37%)	57 (3.52%)	88 (5.18%)	0.019
Severe	43 (1.30%)	22 (1.36%)	21 (1.24%)	0.755
E, cm/s ()				0.871
A, cm/s ()				<0.001
E/A ()				0.275
E/E lateral ()				0.045
E/E septal ()				0.581
E deceleration time, ms ()				0.120
Left atrial area, cm^2 ()				<0.001
Pulmonary vascular and right ventricle ()
TR jet velocity, m/s				0.008
PVR, wood units				0.686
RV FAC (%)				0.001